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Colorectal cancer, which affects the colon or rectum, is one of the most common types of GI cancer. It often begins as small, benign polyps that, over time, can turn cancerous. Risk factors include a high-fat diet, smoking, and family history.
Early symptoms include changes in bowel habits, blood in stools, and abdominal discomfort. Screening, such as colonoscopy, is vital for early detection, especially for individuals over 50 or those with a family history of the disease.
Treatment typically involves surgery to remove cancerous polyps or affected sections of the colon. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be needed for more advanced cases. Regular screenings can catch polyps before they become cancerous, dramatically improving outcomes.
This article is intended for educational purposes only and is not meant to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for any medical concerns or conditions.
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