Esophageal cancer affects the esophagus, the muscular tube connecting the throat to the stomach. It often begins in the cells lining the esophagus and is linked to risk factors such as chronic acid reflux, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption.
Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the stage. Early detection significantly improves outcomes, making it crucial to recognize symptoms like difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss.
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